A singing game
is an activity based around a particular verse or rhyme, usually associated with a set of actions and movements. They have
been studied by folklorists, ethnologists and psychologists and are seen as important part of childhood culture.
Types of Singing
Games
Starting songs
Traditionally
there were many calling rhymes, used to assemble players of a game. Singing games are often used as counting
out or 'dipping' games, a means of starting a game by choosing special
roles, usually by eliminating all but one player, most famously in rhymes like "Eeny, meeny, miny, moe" and "One potato, two potato".
Circle sing
games and dances
Some children's
singing games may have their origins in circle dances, including Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush and Nuts in May. The simplest, and perhaps the best known, circle dance is 'Ring a Ring o' Roses'.
Courtship and
marriage games
A number of
singing games deal with elements of courtship and marriage, like 'Skip to My Lou', which remained also an adult courtship song. Perhaps the best known of wedding ring games, where players are chosen for various roles in married life,
from a circle is ‘The Farmer’s In The Dell.’
Clapping games
A clapping game
is usually played by two players and involves clapping as accompaniment to a rhyme. Clapping games are found throughout
the world and similar games may be known throughout large areas with regional variations. The rhyme helps the players carry
out the complicated actions in time.
Skipping rhymes
A skipping or
jump-rope rhyme, is a form of singing game chanted while using skipping ropes. Such rhymes have been recorded in all cultures
where skipping is played. Examples of English-language rhymes have been found going back to at least the seventeenth century.
Like most folklore, skipping rhymes tend be found in many different variations.
"Catching" games
In this game,
two players make an arch while the others pass through in single file while singing a song. The arch is then lowered at the
end of the song to "catch" a player. Perhaps the most common example of such a game involves the song "London Bridge is Falling Down." Similar games exist in other cultures as well.
Why We Play Singing Games?
Taken from Sing a Song Dance With Me
Girl Guides of Canada Ontario Council, 1983
Because they are FUN! Here are some of the benefits Singing Games offer:
1. SOCIAL
Singing games demand cooperation as each individual is a vital part of the whole.
In some cases they will help provide opportunities for taking turns or being a good sport and certainly they will help
girls of your unit know one another better.
2. EMOTIONAL
Many find singing games a good change of pace activity for they release pent up energy and relieve tension. A song idea acted out might often ease feelings of anger, sadness, etc. within an individual. For the unit, singing games should provide a feeling of satisfaction and a sense of accomplishment.
3. INTELLECTUAL
In learning a singing game, the unit must use their listening skills, follow directions and remember a sequence of words
and movements.
4. PHYSICAL
Most singing games require a certain degree of individual physical coordination and provide opportunities for those
not so well developed to practice and improve.
5. INTERNATIONAL
Singing games are an ideal way to gain knowledge about other lands. They
usually reflect something of the life of the people and allow us to absorb a heritage of the past. Playing a singing game of a particular country helps to foster a feeling of fellowship with Guides in other
lands.
6. MUSICAL
The words and music of traditional singing games are folk songs that have been handed down from generations to generation,
surely a test of their value as good music. They abound in rhythmic vitality
and invite our rhythmic response.
How to
Teach a Singing Game or Dance
Introduction
-
Tell the group the title of the Singing Game
or Dance.
-
If you can give a little of the background
history of the Singing Game or Dance, it adds interest.
-
Tell your singers the story contained in the
Singing Game or Dance.
-
Suggest what mood you would like to create.
Methods of
Teaching the Song
-
Present the song by singing it through.
-
A recording or tape of the song
may be of help.
-
Next, say the words, first in poetic style,
then in the rhythm of the music.
-
Learn the tune by singing it line by line.
-
Then sing the whole tune, putting the melody
and words together.
-
Make sure the girls know the song well before
teaching them the steps or actions
Methods of
Teaching the Steps or Actions
-
Arrange your group into the designated formation
of the singing game.
-
Demonstrate the movement - Present the steps
or actions by singing the song through so they can see the end product (Teach a partner prior to the session for Demo purposes)
-
Teach the steps/actions in the same manner
you taught the song, line by line
-
Then sing and add the steps/actions through
the whole tune
-
Start off
SLOW. When the girls have learned the song and steps/actions
very well, you can add the element of speed (i.e., Waddle Atcha)
REMEMBER: These are Singing Games! Ensure the girls
sing!
Sometimes
they get so focused on the actions or steps they forget to SING!
Interpretation
-
The most important thing in singing is to “tell
a story.”
-
The words must be clearly enunciated and endings
are so important.
-
Begin to phrase your song.
-
Change your tone color to suit the words and
mood.
-
Work for a good unified sound.
-
Try to blend the voices to sound as one.
-
Encourage singers to listen to the person on
either side of them and keep their musical sounds alike.
-
The leader must give an accurate pitch and
tempo.
Resources to Help You Get Started
-
If you can get your hands on a copy of “Sing a Song Dance With Me”
or “Musical Fun With the Brownie Pack” grab them!
-
Sing a Song Dance With Me was a Girl Guide publication put out by the Ontario Council in 1983. It is one of the best resources I have found for Singing Games and Dances.
-
Musical Fun With the Brownie Pack was a Girl Guides Association of UK publication 1976.
Again, it is chalk full of easy Singing Games for all ages.
Watch for them at Garage Sales, Flea Markets, etc. These are
GOLDEN resources!
-
Other great resource to get you started is Wee Sing and Play Musical games and
rhymes for children - http://whttp://www.amazon.com/Wee-Sing-Play-Musical-Children/dp/B00853GZYYww.amazon.com/Wee-Sing-Play-Musical-Children/dp/B00853GZYYat
resource for Sparks and Brownies and Sharon, Lois and Bram – Elephant
Jam - http://www.amazon.com/Elephant-Spiralbound-Sharon-Lois-Bram/dp/0517573776
YouTube – Many entertainers and classroom teachers have created videos of groups doing all kinds of singing
games and dances.
Contact me….I have lots of materials in my resource library
that I can share with you and I do sing over the telephone wires
Songs to Get You Started
Starting Songs
Eeny, Meeny, Miny, Mo
Eeny, meeny, miny, mo,
Catch a tiger by the toe.
If he hollers, let him go,
Eeny, meeny, miny mo.
|
Icky Bicky
Icky, bicky soda cracker,
Icky, bicky boo,
Iky, bicky soda cracker.
Out goes you. |
Hot Potato
One potato, two potato,
Three potato, four,
Five potato, six potato,
Seven potato, MORE.
Formation: Girls stand in circle with fists held out in front of them. One girl is ‘it.”
Action: “It” pounds each fist in turn, including her own, in rhythm. The first pounded on “MORE” is out. This continues
until one fist remains. |
A, B, C, D
A, b, c, d, e, f, g,
h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p,
q, r, s, t,
U are out! |
Circle Singing Games and Dances
Great Internet Resource – Beth’s Note.com - http://bethsmusicnotes.blogspot.ca/2012/12/circle-games.html
Country Dance |
Shake Them ‘Simmons Down |
Jingle at the Window |
Courtship and Marriage Games
There’s a Brown Girl in the Ring |
A-Tisket, A-Tasket |
The Farmer in the Dell |
Clapping Games
Great Internet Resource – Fun Clapping.com - http://www.funclapping.com/
Perolita |
Wadlee Atcha
|
Sodeo |
Skipping Games
Wee Sing and Play Musical games and rhymes for children has a great selection of Skipping Games and Ball Bouncing Rhymes
- http://whttp://www.amazon.com/Wee-Sing-Play-Musical-Children/dp/B00853GZYYww.amazon.com/Wee-Sing-Play-Musical-Children/dp/B00853GZYYat
resource for Sparks and Brownies
Catching Games
The Grand Old Duke of York |
Caimarusa
|
Singing Games for All Ages
Singing
Game or Dance |
Resource |
Type |
Norwegian Number Game (Norway) |
Jubilee
Song Book |
Circle
|
Dutch Shoe Game (Netherlands) |
Jubilee
Song Book |
Circle
|
T.I.R.O. |
Songs
for Canadian Girl Guides / Our Cabana |
Circle
|
A Song Without Words (Germany) |
Songs
for Canadian Girl Guides / Our Cabana |
Circle
|
I Let Her Go, Go (Trinidad) |
Our Cabana
/ Musical Fun with the Brownie Pack |
Double
Circle |
Hey, Hey, Hey, Jubilee Hey (Sri Lanka) |
Our Cabana |
Clapping
|
Running Game (Belgium) |
Our Cabana |
Circle
|
‘Simmons (Alabama) |
Songs
to Sing & Sing Again |
Dance |
Planting Rice (Philippines) |
Songs
to Sing & Sing Again |
Double
Circle |
Shoo, Fly, Don’t Bother Me (USA) |
Songs
to Sing & Sing Again |
Circle |
Four Jolly Blacksmiths (Germany) |
Songs
to Sing & Sing Again |
Clapping
|
Who Stole My Chickens? |
Songs
to Sing & Sing Again |
Clapping
|
Clapping Game (We Who Have Come Here) |
Celebrate
With Song |
Circle |
Hey There Neighbour |
Celebrate
With Song |
Double
Circle |
Four White Horses |
Celebrate
With Song |
Clapping |
John Kanaka |
Celebrate
With Song |
Double
Circle |
One Can Run Very Swiftly |
Sing A
Song With Sparks & Brownies |
Square |
Jingle Bells |
Sing A
Song With Sparks & Brownies |
Circle |
Thorn Rosa |
Sing A
Song With Sparks & Brownies |
Circle |
If You Should Meet an Elephant |
Sing A
Song With Sparks & Brownies |
Double
Circle |
Country Dance |
Sheet |
Double
Circle |
Sodeo |
Sheet |
Clapping |
Wadlee Atcha |
Campfire Activities |
Clapping |
Dum Dum Da Da |
Campfire Activities |
Clapping |
Punchinello (France)
|
Musical Fun with the Brownie Pack |
Circle |
Shoo Fly (USA) |
Musical Fun with the Brownie Pack |
Circle |
Caimarusa (Columbia) |
Musical Fun with the Brownie Pack |
Two Lines |
The Jolly Miller (England) |
Musical Fun with the Brownie Pack |
Circle |
The Seven Capers (Netherlands) |
Musical Fun with the Brownie Pack / Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Circle |
Rig-a-Jig-Jig (England) |
Musical Fun with the Brownie Pack / Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Circle |
Brownie Friend-marker Song |
Musical Fun with the Brownie Pack |
Circle
– Chain |
Three Blind Mice |
Musical Fun with the Brownie Pack |
Rectangle |
The Muffin Man |
Sing a Song Dance With Me / Sharon, Lois and Bram-Elephant Jam |
Circle |
A-Hunting We Will Go |
Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Two lines |
Nuts In May (England) |
Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Two lines |
Pop Goes the Weasel |
Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Sets of
3 |
The Dancing Lesson (Netherlands) |
Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Two Lines |
The Big Ship (Scotland) |
Sing a Song Dance With Me |
One Line |
Hol’ Yo’ Han’ (Jamaica) |
Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Double
Circle |
Bow Belinda (USA) |
Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Couples |
The Igloo (Canada) |
Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Square
Set |
The Snail or Winding The Clock |
Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Circle |
The Elephant (France) |
Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Circle |
Oh! Susanna (USA) |
Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Circle |
London Dance (USA) |
Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Double
Circle |
Pawpaw Patch (USA) |
Wee Sing Fun ‘n’ Folk / Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Two Lines |
Buffalo Gals (USA) |
Wee Sing Fun ‘n’ Folk |
Double
Circle |
Turkey in the Straw |
Wee Sing Fun ‘n’ Folk |
Circle |
Jingle at the Window |
Wee Sing Fun ‘n’ Folk / Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Circle |
The Farmer in the Dell |
Wee Sing and Play Musical Games and Rhymes for Children |
Circle |
The Grand Old Duke of York |
Wee Sing and Play Musical Games and Rhymes for Children |
Two lines |
Drop the Handkerchief |
Wee Sing and Play Musical Games and Rhymes for Children |
Circle |
‘Round the Village |
Wee Sing and Play Musical Games and Rhymes for Children / Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Circle |
London Bridge |
Wee Sing and Play Musical Games and Rhymes for Children |
Two Lines |
Blue Bird |
Wee Sing and Play Musical Games and Rhymes for Children |
Circle |
The Merry-Go-Round |
Wee Sing and Play Musical Games and Rhymes for Children |
Circle |
Did You Ever See a Lassie? |
Wee Sing and Play Musical Games and Rhymes for Children |
Circle |
Jimmy Crack Corn |
Wee Sing and Play Musical Games and Rhymes for Children |
Circle |
A-Tisket, A-Tasket |
Wee Sing and Play Musical Games and Rhymes for Children |
Circle |
Skip to My Lou |
Wee Sing and Play Musical Games and Rhymes for Children |
Circle |
Oats, Peas, Beans |
Wee Sing and Play Musical Games and Rhymes for Children / Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Circle |
Long Legged Sailor |
Wee Sing and Play Musical Games and Rhymes for Children |
Clapping |
A Sailor Went to Sea |
Wee Sing and Play Musical Games and Rhymes for Children |
Clapping |
Miss Mary Mac |
Wee Sing and Play Musical Games and Rhymes for Children |
Clapping |
Sur le pont d’Avignon (France) |
Sharon, Lois and Bram-Elephant Jam / Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Circle |
Going to Kentucky |
Sharon, Lois and Bram-Elephant Jam |
Circle |
Looby Loo (USA) |
Sharon, Lois and Bram-Elephant Jam |
Circle |
Cheerio |
Sharon, Lois and Bram-Elephant Jam |
|
Little Sally Saucer (USA) |
Sharon, Lois and Bram-Elephant Jam |
Circle |
Old Roger (England) |
Sharon, Lois and Bram-Elephant Jam / Sing a Song Dance With Me |
Circle |
Dr. Knickerbocker |
Sharon, Lois and Bram-Elephant Jam |
Circle |
Bassez Down (West Indian) |
Sharon, Lois and Bram-Elephant Jam |
Circle |
Punchinello 47 |
Sharon, Lois and Bram-Elephant Jam |
Circle |
Brown Girl in the Ring (West Indian) |
Sharon, Lois and Bram-Elephant Jam |
Circle |